References on the Environmental Effects of Rockets

Alter, Lloyd. A SpaceX Launch Puts Out as Much CO2 as Flying 341 People Across the Atlantic. Treehugger, November 14, 2019.

Bouchard, Anthony. How Rocket Launches Impact the Environment. Labroots.com, June 18, 2019.

Carlsen, Lars, et.al. A QSAR/QSTR Study on the Environmental Health Impact by the Rocket Fuel 1,1-Dimethyl Hydrazine and its Transformation Products. Environmental Health Insights 2008:1 11–20.

Cordes, Erik E., et.al. Environmental Impacts of the Deep-Water Oil and Gas Industry: A Review to Guide Management Strategies. Frontiers in Environmental Science, September 16, 2016. See section on "Assessment of Environmental Impacts" and Table 1.

David, Leonard. Spaceflight Pollution: How Do Rocket Launches and Space Junk Affect Earth's Atmosphere? Space.com, November 27, 2017.

Garcia, Charlie. When Elon Musk launches a rocket into space is he releasing more carbon, which is what he is trying to reduce through electric cars? Quora, April 20, 2015.

Griffin, Matthew. NASA’s green rocket fuel is less harmful to the environment, and can be FedEx’d. Fanatical Futurist, July 4, 2019.

Grush, Loren. Why it’s time to study how rocket emissions change the atmosphere. The Verge, May 31, 2018.

NASA. Draft Environmental Impact Statement for the Mars 2020 Mission, Section 4: Environmental Consequences. pp 4-1 to 4-96, June, 2014.

NASA. Environmental Impact Statement for the Space Shuttle Program. April 1978.

NASA. Space Shuttle Environmental Effects: The First Five Flights. July 1983.

Nathaniel. The Ugly Side of Space Exploration. The Startup, June 16, 2019.

Rastogi, Nina Shen. Dirty Rockets: What’s the environmental impact of going into space? Slate.com November 17, 2009.

Ross, Martin, and James A. Vedda. The Policy and Science of Rocket Emissions. Center for Space Policy and Strategy, The Aerospace Corporation, April 2018.

Whittaker, Ian. Is SpaceX Being Environmentally Responsible? Smithsonian, February 7, 2018.

World Meteorological Organization. Scientific Assessment of Ozone Depletion: 2018. January 2019.